February 5, 2012

What is Healthy Eating?

Tomato
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Eating healthier is one way to improve one’s overall health level. However, it can be hard to determine what exactly is healthy. Rather than define healthy with rigid labels and strict guidelines, people need to be able to enjoy what they eat. There’s no more depressing image food-wise than looking at a pile of overcooked, tasteless sludge that’s been labeled healthy, and simultaneously having to ignore the stomach flip-flops that the sight engenders.

It doesn’t have to be that way at all, and for many people who are interested in healthy eating, it isn’t. While the consensus is that vegetarians live longer than meat-eating humans, they don’t live that much longer. And protein, while available in many plant sources, can be pretty appealing when it comes in the form of a bacon wrapped filet.

So what is healthy eating? The American FDA has its definition – something like five or more servings of fruits or vegetables daily, plus six or more servings of bread and grains, followed by less protein, dairy, and then even less fats and sweets. However, this variety would leave the Japanese stunned, an entire nation of which has counted rice and fish as two foods consumed in far larger quantities than any others. And the average lifespan in Japan exceeds that found in America! Vegans have their answer – no meats, dairy, or derivatives of either, of any kind.

So who is one to believe? Believe yourself. Try various things in the food realm. If it turns you off, or causes you discomfort in some fashion, whatever you’re trying probably isn’t going to work for you in the long term. Pay attention to your body. Do you feel more energetic after a week of giving up refined sugar? If so, then maybe you should cut back on your consumption of it. Do you feel stronger or lighter on your feet after increasing your protein intake? Then work with that. Above all else, aim for moderation in your eating habits. Overeating is the root cause of many current ailments in America.

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Shop Farmers Markets to Take Advantage of Seasonal Bounty

NEW YORK - OCTOBER 02:  Produce is seen for sa...
Image by Getty Images via @daylife

The freshest, healthiest produce is harvested at the peak of the season, and typically organic. These farmers use healthy growing techniques, such as laying off the pesticides and utilizing hydroponic supplies. Local farmers markets are an excellent place to find seasonal fruits and vegetables, often for a fraction of the price of the supermarket.

Farmers and backyard gardeners set up booths at weekly markets, and offer their just-harvested produce at great prices. Their crops are often organic and sustainably grown, and farmers are almost always eager to talk to customers about their produce and farms. They can also provide tips on how to prepare more obscure vegetables, like kohlrabi or fennel, sharing recipes and ideas, making it easy to get creative with new ingredients.

Farmers markets have grown in popularity in recent years, due to rising consumer demand, and an increase in the number of farmers making a commitment to farming on a small scale. Small organic farms are good for both the environment and the economy. Planting a variety of crops, instead of large monocultures, nurtures the soil, attracts beneficial insects and helps preserve food diversity. Family farms bolster economies by giving consumers the option to source locally and invest in their community. Food transportation costs and their related environmental impacts are also reduced when consumers buy locally grown produce, meats and dairy.

There is also evidence that organically grown produce is more nutrient rich than conventionally grown food. Genetically modified seeds, pesticides and fertilizers all impact nutrition, and mass grown produce is typically harvested before it is fully ripe, which also affects quality and nutrient levels. Buying locally is one of the best ways to get maximum flavor and nutrition from fruits and vegetables, and keep money in the local economy.

If getting to the farmers market is difficult, consider buying a share in a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) farm. Subscriptions are very affordable, and produce is typically delivered to a pick-up point, or right to your doorstep. Weekly boxes contain fruits, vegetables, and even eggs and meat, and vary substantially according to the season. There is often a sheet included in the box with recipes and ideas for how to prepare the week’s bounty.

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